Wednesday, August 19, 2009

Frank Turek vs. Christopher Hitchens Debate #2 MP3 Audio

Frank Turek debates Christopher Hitchens on the topic: What Best Explains Reality: Atheism or Theism? This is their 2nd debate. Their first debate can be found here.

The debate video can be found at Crossexamined here.

Full MP3 Audio here. (2 hours)

Enjoy.

Monday, August 17, 2009

Evil and the God Who Knows MP3 Audio by Bruce Little

Philosopher Bruce Little speaks on the argument from evil in this lecture entitled: Evil and the God Who Knows. If God is all-loving and all-powerful, why so much evil in the world? An important and helpful discussion of the issue and its facets. Original (with notes) at bethinking.

Full MP3 Audio here.

Listen.

Sunday, August 16, 2009

Sunday Quote: Ed Harrison on Fine Tuning

"The fine tuning of the universe provides prima facie evidence of deistic design. Take your choice: blind chance that requires multitudes of universes or design that requires only one."1

- Ed Harrison

1. Harrison, E. 1985. Masks of the Universe. New York, Collier Books, Macmillan, pp. 252, 263.

Saturday, August 15, 2009

Book Review: Natural Theology by William Paley

Natural theology is the practice of inferring the existence of God from the design and beauty found in nature. Hence, the full title of William Paley’s 1802 Natural Theology is: Natural Theology, or, Evidence of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, collected from the appearances of nature. As a literary work, Paley’s Natural Theology became a best seller and remains a classic.

Even those who have not read Paley may be familiar with his famous watch analogy. Paley tells of how if one were to find a watch in nature, one would infer a designer because of the structure, order, purpose, and design found in the watch. The features of the watch have all the hallmarks of design. Paley then shows how the manifold features of natural structures also have similar marks of design: complex organization, order, purpose, and apparent features of design. “There cannot be a design without a designer; contrivance without a contriver; order without choice; arrangement, without any thing capable of arranging…”1

Friday, August 14, 2009

Argument from the Contingency of the Universe

This will be a series of weekly posts dealing with some basic theistic arguments. The purpose here is to introduce the reader to the idea behind each argument. Strengths and weaknesses will be presented after each summary. As these are only summaries (entire books can be written for and against each) these are not debate starters (with further books written in the comments), but springboards for further study in the theistic arguments. See Reason for the Hope Within for more.

An Argument from the Contingency of the Universe


The universe didn't have to be here, and even if it has always been here it didn't have to be the way it is. This means the universe is a contingent thing. But all contingent things depend upon a cause which is itself contingent, but it is not possible that everything is contingent. Thus there must be a necessary (indeed, self-necessary) being which is the ultimate cause of the universe. God is the self-necessary ultimate cause of the universe.

Greatest Strength: Pure contingency is logically untenable, so it is difficult to believe that the universe is both contingent and uncaused.

Greatest Weakness: The contingency of the universe as a whole is difficult to establish convincingly unless one is already convinced that it has a cause.1

1 William C. Davis, Reason for the Hope Within (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdman's Publishing Co., 1999), p. 25.

Thursday, August 13, 2009

Is the Old Testament Ethical? Peter Williams MP3 Audio Interview

Tyndale House scholar Dr. Peter Williams is interviewed on the topic: Is the Old Testament Ethical? in this European Leadership Forum podcast episode. Williams addresses the various indictments brought against Old Testament passages by Richard Dawkins in The God Delusion, as well as other criticisms. A phenomenal interview.

Full MP3 Audio here.

Enjoy.

Wednesday, August 12, 2009

Evidence for the Resurrection: Josh McDowell MP3 Audio

Josh McDowell looks at some of the evidence for the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Five MP3 audio files here:

Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5

Video and PDF transcripts can be found here.
Also some good free eBooks:
Christianity - Hoax or History?
Resurrection Growth Guide
Reasons Skeptics Should Consider Christianity
Skeptics Who Demanded a Verdict

Enjoy.

Monday, August 10, 2009

Reasonable Faith Local Chapters

Start a Reasonable Faith Chapter!

Reasonable Faith, the apologetics ministry of William Lane Craig, has started a Reasonable Faith Local Chapter initiative. This means starting an apologetics group on campus or at your church with a goal to explore apologetics subjects through book studies, discussions of DVDs, debates and lectures, inviting guest speakers, and so forth. This all begins with finding qualified local directors for these chapters.

Go to Reasonable Faith to find out more and get started.

Sunday, August 09, 2009

Sunday Quote: Stephen Hawking on the Big Bang

"The odds against a universe like ours emerging out of something like the big bang are enormous... I think clearly there are religious implications whenever you start to discuss the origins of the universe."1

- Stephen W. Hawking

1. Stephen Hawking's Universe, page 109.

Saturday, August 08, 2009

Book Review: 20 Compelling Evidences that God Exists by Ken Boa & Rob Bowman

20 Compelling Evidences that God Exists: Discover Why Believing in God Makes So Much Sense by Kenneth D. Boa and Robert M. Bowman Jr. is a concise yet powerful case for Christianity presented in twenty very readable chapters. The style is engaging, the authors know their subject, and the book is surprisingly substantial for its modest 200 pages. Boa and Bowman’s goal is to present a compelling case for Christianity.

As the title suggests, 20 Compelling Evidences offers just that: cumulative evidence for the God of Christianity. However, the reader should be aware of what this book is not. This isn’t a book of “twenty undeniable proofs” for the existence of God; the authors do not present formal or tedious arguments in each chapter for the existence of God. Instead, the chapters build upon one another in order to provide an overall case for the rationality and truth of Christianity. Although the title claims that the evidences are compelling, the authors quickly acknowledge: “if someone doesn’t want to believe in God, no amount of evidence can force such a person to accept God’s existence as fact.”1

Friday, August 07, 2009

Theology and Apologetics on iTunes U

iTunes U has a number of good lectures and courses available on apologetics and theology. Here is a small selection of what they have to offer. Clicking the links will open up in iTunes where you can subscribe to the audio or video for each course. If you find more good ones, please let us know in the comments.

Systematic Theology 1 - Reformed Theological Seminary (RTS)
Systematic Theology 2 - RTS
Systematic Theology 3 - RTS
Christian Apologetics - RTS (John Frame)
Intro to Theology - Dallas Theological Seminary
Apologetics and Outreach - Covenant Theological Seminary (Jerram Barrs)
Apologetics - Assemblies of God Theological Seminary (Charles Self)
Apologetics 678: Western and New Religions - Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary
Apologetics 570: Far Eastern Religions - Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary
Introduction to Apologetics - Liberty University (Ergun Caner)
New Testament History & Theology - Covenant Theological Seminary
History of Philosophy and Christian Thought - RTS (John Frame)
Wayne Grudem's Systematic Theology

Enjoy.

Thursday, August 06, 2009

Darrell Bock on the Historical Jesus MP3 Audio from CPX

Dr. Darrell Bock, Research Professor of New Testament Studies at Dallas Theological Seminary, discusses the historical Jesus and the reliability of the New Testament documents. This is from the CPX (Centre for Public Christianity), an Australian organization with lots of apologetics media resources. Get this particular podcast here in iTunes or non-iTunes.

Full MP3 Audio here. (27 min)

Enjoy.

Wednesday, August 05, 2009

Dan Wallace MP3 Audio: Is What We Have Now What They Had Then?

New Testament schollar Daniel B. Wallace presents this talk on the New Testaments documents entitled: Is What We Have Now What They Had Then? This is perhaps one of the best single audio files on the reliability of the New Testament documents. Highly recommended.

Full MP3 Audio here. (42 min)

Also, listen to Dan Wallace speak with James White on the Dividing Line here.
Enjoy.

Monday, August 03, 2009

First Time Visitors and Newcomers

For those who are visiting for the first time or are new to the blog, Apologetics 315 is a place where you can get daily apologetics resources including MP3 audio, debates, podcasts, book reviews, quotes, and more.

What is apologetics? See here to find out.

The most popular resource is the Ultimate Apologetics MP3 Audio Page, where you can find hundreds of hours of apologetics audio for downloading.

For those looking to find great apologetics resources, check out the post 100 Christian Apologists and the Christian Apologetics Blog Directory. Looking for good apologetics books to read? Check out the Recommended Apologetics Book Directory.

To get plugged in to some good podcasts, check out 16 Best Apologetics Podcasts, or subscribe to the Apologetics 315 Audio Junkie Feed. And check out other featured podcasts.

To learn some basic logic, you can check out the Basic Logic Primer, which will take you through 5 logic lessons. Then subscribe to the Logical Fallacies podcast, and the Logical Fallacies 2 podcast.

To learn a bit of terminology frequently used in philosophy and apologetics, check out Terminology Tuesday. Spark your thinking by reading apologetics quotes.

You can follow Apologetics 315 on Twitter here, where you can find out what sort of new audio is being added to the Junkie Feed and the occasional personal note.

Use the sidebar links to find all the posts relating to particular topics as well as notable apologists, philosophers, and theologians such as: William Lane Craig, Norman Geisler, Gary Habermas, J.P. Moreland, Paul Copan, Phil Fernandes, Frank Turek, Greg Koukl, Hugh Ross, Alister McGrath, Alvin Plantinga, Craig Blomberg, Dallas Willard, Dinesh D'Souza, Douglas Groothuis, James White, John Lennox, John Frame, John Warwick Montgomery, Kenneth Samples, Michael Licona, Rob Bowman, Wayne Grudem, and many others.

You can subscribe to the blog FEED using your feed-reader. If you enjoy the site, please become a follower (on the right). Become a fan on Facebook. Or, you could add a link to your website or blog. You can find promotional icons and graphics here. Here are some books on the Apologetics 315 wishlist. You can also support Apologetics 315 here by shopping at Amazon.com.

If you have suggestions for featured resources, audio, debates, blogs, or other thoughts, feel free to comment and give feedback. The comment policy can be found here. Thanks for reading.

Sunday, August 02, 2009

Sunday Quote: Fred Hoyle on Fine Tuning

"A commonsense interpretation of the facts suggests that a super intellect has monkeyed with physics, as well as chemistry and biology, and that there are no blind forces worth speaking about in nature. The numbers one calculates from the facts seem to me so overwhelming as to put this conclusion almost beyond question."1

- Fred Hoyle

1. Hoyle, F. 1982. The Universe: Past and Present Reflections. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics: 20:16.

Saturday, August 01, 2009

Book Review: On Pascal by Douglas Groothuis

On Pascal by Douglas Groothuis is a short but enlightening look at the life of seventeenth-century mathematician, scientist, and philosopher Blaise Pascal. The goal of Groothuis' book is to both shed light on the life and genius of Pascal and to reflect and examine the thoughts developed in his famous Pensées.

Groothuis' book is divided into ten short chapters -- the first four are devoted to the life and scientific career of Pascal, and the rest devoted to philosophical analysis of Pensées. The reader will find the historical background of Pascal's eduction, scientific discoveries, and theological background very helpful, providing a context for understanding his Pensées further.

Friday, July 31, 2009

Near-Death Experiences: Evidence for an Afterlife? - Gary Habermas MP3 Audio

Dr. Gary Habermas gives a talk about data reported in peer-reviewed medical journals involving near-death experiences.

Full MP3 Audio here. Found at Veritas.org and at GaryHabermas.com

Enjoy.

Thursday, July 30, 2009

Apologetics MP3 Audio Series by Dan Olinger

Here is another good batch of apologetics audio by Dr. Dan Olinger. [HT: The Moral Absolute] This has also been added to the Ultimate Apologetics MP3 Audio Page. Use the direct links below for the MP3s, or use this feed to podcast it.

1. Intro 1: The Believer’s Responsibility
2. Intro 2: Key Questions That Seekers Ask
3. Intro 3: Winning People, Not Arguments
4. What the Bible Says About Itself
5. Development of Theme
6. Absence of Contradiction, Part 1
7. Absence of Contradiction, Part 2
8. Accuracy: Archaeological Confirmation
9. Canon: How Do We Know These Are the Right Books?
10. Are the Words Accurately Preserved in Our Translations? Part 1
11. Are the Words Accurately Preserved in Our Translations? Part 2
12. Questions including DaVinci Code
13. How Do We Know There’s a God?
14. Evolution & Natural Selection
15. Circular & Selective Dating
16. Problems with Old Earth Creationism
17. 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
18. Right and Wrong
19. Why Does God Allow Evil?
20. The Book of Job
21. Joseph & Habakkuk
22. Daniel; Psalm 37
23. Ecclesiastes
24. Psalms 32 and 1
25. Concluding Principles
26. Divine Sovereignty & Free Will
27. Is Baptism Necessary for Salvation? Pt 1
28. Is Baptism Necessary for Salvation? Pt 2
29. Biblical Teaching on Baptism

Enjoy.

Wednesday, July 29, 2009

New European Leadership Forum Podcast

The European Leadership Forum has launched a new podcast featuring audio from its most recent 2009 Forum. Topics include leadership, apologetics, discipleship, evangelism, and more. This is a new podcast, with more audio to be added regularly.

Check it out here. Or subscribe directly in iTunes here.

Enjoy.

Monday, July 27, 2009

Tons of Apologetics Audio from The Things that Matter Most

The Things that Matter Most program has an archive of their past shows for MP3 download. [HT: John Piippo] Tons of good stuff to add to the Ultimate Apologetics MP3 Audio page. Here is a prime selection of some of the audio worth checking out. These are all direct MP3 links. If you go to their archives you can sort through more. Or just subscribe to their podcast here.

What Spiritual Knowledge Can Do for You - Dallas Willard
National Geographic’s The Lost Gospel of Judas - Bart Ehrman and Darrell Bock
Beyond Death: Evidence for Immortality - Gary Habermas
The Persuasiveness of Jesus - John Coleman and Pat Zuckeran
Discussion about Evolution’s "Flaws" - Paul Nelson and Karl Giberson
Can You Believe in Evolution and Still be A Christian? - Karl Giberson and Paul Nelson
Is God Really Good? - Wade Bradshaw
A Seeker’s Roadmap to the Quest for Meaning - Os Guiness
The Birth of Christianity and The Dead Sea Scrolls - Weston Fields
Faith and Doubt - John Ortberg
What Does it Take to Believe in God? - William Lane Craig
Does Science Make Belief in God Obsolete? - Gary Rosen
How the World's Most Notorious Atheist Changed His Mind - Roy Varghese
10 Books That Screwed Up the World - Benjamin Wiker
Did Jesus Exist or Was He Just a Myth? - Paul Maier
The New Atheist Crusaders - Becky Garrison
EXPELLED: No Intelligence Allowed - Mark Mathis
How Can We Know What Is True? - J.P. Moreland
How Reliable Is the Bible? - Pat Zukeran
Putting Worldviews to the Credibility Test - Ken Samples
Alister McGrath Responds to Richard Dawkins’ The God Delusion
Answering Tough Faith Questions - Ken Samples
The Case for the Real Jesus - Lee Strobel
Nothing: Something to Believe In - Nica Lalli
Edge of Evolution - Michael Behe
Why Good Arguments Often Fail - James Sire
The Privileged Planet - Guillermo Gonzalez
Did God Write the Bible? - Dan Hayden
The Lost Tomb of Jesus - Gary Habermas
Evidence for God Within Our Souls and Desires - Erwin McManus
Seeing Through Cynicism - Dick Keyes
Secret Gospels: Sorting Through Alternative Christianities - Darrell Bock
What a Million Monkeys Can and Can't Do - Benjamin Wiker
I Don't Have Enough Faith to Be an Atheist - Frank Turek
Answers to some of life's toughest questions - R.C. Sproul
Science & God: How We Harmonize the Two - Francis Collins
Near-death experiences: life after death or just hallucinations? - Gary Habermas
Does God Answer Prayer? - Duane Miller and Beth Irwin
Does archaeology tell us about the reliability of Scriptures? - Walter Kaiser
Am I More Than My Body and My Brain? - Peter Russell
Near-Death Experiences: Christian & Atheist Perspective - Hemant Metha & Howard Storm
Truth Decay - Doug Groothuis
Resurrection: Fact or Fiction? - Gary Habermas
Breaking the Da Vinci Code: Part 1 - Darrell Bock
Breaking the Da Vinci Code: Part 2 - Darrell Bock
Scientific Evidence for Answered Prayers - Rich Deem
The Case for Christmas - Lee Strobel
Darwin vs. Design - Nancy Pearcey

Enjoy.

Sunday, July 26, 2009

Sunday Quote: Thomas Nagel on Atheism

“I want atheism to be true and am made uneasy by the fact that some of the most intelligent and well-informed people I know are religious believers. It isn’t just that I don’t believe in God and, naturally, hope that I’m right in my belief. It’s that I hope there is no God! I don’t want there to be a God; I don’t want the universe to be like that.”

- Thomas Nagel

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